If you are in a committed relationship and want to protect your legal rights, you might be considering a domestic partnership or civil union. While these two arrangements are similar in many ways, there are some important differences to consider before making a decision.
What Is a Domestic Partnership?
A domestic partnership is a legal arrangement that allows two people who live together and share a domestic life to enjoy some of the legal benefits of marriage. This arrangement is available to both same-sex and opposite-sex couples.
Domestic partnerships are recognized at the state level, and the legal rights they provide can vary depending on where you live. However, many states offer domestic partners some of the same rights and responsibilities as married couples, such as:
- Healthcare benefits
- Family leave
- Death benefits
What Is a Civil Union?
A civil union is also a legal arrangement that allows two people to enjoy some of the benefits of marriage. However, civil unions are only available to same-sex couples in most states.
Like domestic partnerships, civil unions are recognized at the state level, and the legal rights they provide can vary depending on where you live. However, civil unions typically offer many of the same benefits as marriage, such as:
- Healthcare benefits
- Family leave
- Death benefits
The Differences Between Domestic Partnerships and Civil Unions
While domestic partnerships and civil unions are similar in many ways, there are some important differences to consider. Here are a few:
- Eligibility: Domestic partnerships are typically available to both same-sex and opposite-sex couples, while civil unions are only available to same-sex couples in most states.
- Rights and Responsibilities: The legal rights and responsibilities associated with domestic partnerships and civil unions can vary depending on where you live. However, civil unions typically offer more benefits than domestic partnerships.
- Recognition: Domestic partnerships are only recognized in certain states, while civil unions are recognized in more states. Additionally, civil unions are recognized in some countries outside of the United States.
Which One Is Right for You?
Deciding whether to enter into a domestic partnership or civil union is a personal decision that depends on your individual needs and circumstances. Here are some factors to consider:
- Eligibility: If you are in an opposite-sex relationship, a domestic partnership may be the only option available to you. If you are in a same-sex relationship, you may have a choice between a domestic partnership and a civil union.
- Rights and Responsibilities: Consider the legal benefits you want to receive and whether a domestic partnership or civil union will offer those benefits. Additionally, consider the legal responsibilities that come with these arrangements.
- Recognition: If you travel frequently or plan to move to another state, consider whether your domestic partnership or civil union will be recognized in that state or country.
The Bottom Line
Domestic partnerships and civil unions offer legal protection for committed couples who are not married. While these arrangements are similar in many ways, there are some important differences to consider before making a decision. Talk to a qualified attorney to learn more about your options and the legal rights and responsibilities associated with each.